2009年12月29日 星期二

儀器採購流程中醫工的任務


(http://bme.freebbs.tw 醫學工程論壇 同步發表)

最近醫院在重整流程,也把儀器採購流程重新再定義了一次,大致上仍是一樣,只是醫工及醫專的任務重新再介定一次使用單位申購,開立規格(醫專)-> 規格確認(醫工) ->審核 ->詢廠商3家以上 ->規格評比(醫工) -->決購 ->購入-->驗收 (資材、醫工、使用單位) ->效益追踪 (經營績效)

汰舊換新->設備狀況評估報告 (醫工) (>30萬設備預估報廢前6個月)-> 經營績效


-> 二單位意見一致 ->汰舊換新 或 繼續留用


->二單位意見不一致 ->行政中心核定


為了這項流程,我們在表單上又增加了一項 設備狀況評估報告設備狀況評估報告是新設的表單,以往都是以維修報告使用,但是老板除了結果還是要知道過程,要求把設備可使用的年限的評估依據要列出來,(大概是想寫到電腦上去吧),說真的,設備現況的評估,有時真的很難說得清楚,但是為了給工程師一個依據,我把所謂的核心零件當成設備可使用年限的依據之一,再把例年維修記錄也是依據之一,用這些來綜合為設備可使用年限的判斷依據,這樣應該有一點點客觀了吧,至少我覺得吧,規格確認->規格需求表 規格評比->規格評比表 設備狀況->設備狀況表
把表單列上提供大家參考,並討論一下表格項目是否需增刪改變的..歡迎各位提供一下您的想法




規格需求表及規格評比表

設備狀況評估報告








2009年11月10日 星期二

中央生理監視系統 Philips M3150 當機

(http://bme.freebbs.tw 醫學工程論壇同步發表)
名稱:中央生理監視系統 Philips M3150
故障情形:當機
故障原因:主機板電容老化凸起
這套ICU用的Central己經用了快8年了,基本上ICU的Central 是24小時開機不關的,所以在穩定性及耐操性上要較嚴格的要求。
現在的Central其實不只Central,超音波、骨密、數位X光、CT、CATH、腦波(EEG)、肌電圖(EMG)...等都是PC base,己經不復早期動輒整個機房的設備了,真的可以見證到技術的進步。
這台M3150最近叫修會當機,等上去看時,又好好的,工程師回報後,在晨會上大家都覺得應該拉回來除塵一下,結果回來除完塵,回去後就掛點了,真是不動還好,一動就完了,不過有保養不見得不會壞但沒保養一定會壞...
試了幾次,發現開機約10分鐘後,會自動斷電並且發出救護車的聲音,以PC使用的經驗判斷應該是主機板掛了,拆開一看,工程師眼尖的發現有很多電容都爆起來了,應該就是這些造成的吧。
用了8年,這主機板早己經停產了,Philips的設備一律都會鎖硬體,因為FDA認證的問題,及他們對品質可靠性的要求,所以不供應主機板parts,對他們而言整台主機就是parts。所以如果為了這樣,要換台主機,甚至於整個系統,在這種時機真的會很不忍心的。
拆了主機板,解焊這些爆起的電容,主機板上的電容原則上是都通用的,只是為了成本,耐電壓都是6.3V,這是較特別的地方,原則上只要用比它高的法拉值及耐壓值都可以,只是看擠得下去嗎。
這主機用的是72PIN的128MB SDRAM,剛好還有拆零的就一併升級到256 MB了,效能有一些提升哦,所以如果你們家也有這種老機器,找些SDRAM把它升級吧,還好Philips沒鎖記憶體的廠牌(鎖主機板跟顯示卡),不然就沒得升級了,M3150用的是NT4.0系統,所以在DOS下,再順便用GHOST作一下備份,以免硬碟掛了後重灌的痛苦!
以PC使用的要求,在24小時沒關機的使用下,機板上的電容開始有凸起的老化現象,如果不即時處理,等到電容內的電解液流出來,傷到主機板時,會更麻煩,因為醫療儀器的PC有的會鎖主機板,而PC的主機板大概每二年就會走入歷史,在這方面真的會很不方便,維修費會大幅的增加,會很心痛的,所以建議各位在年度保養或維修檢查時,一併檢查一下電容的狀態,才可以常保使用正常。

2009年10月4日 星期日

Philips 電擊器(Heartstart Fr2+ AED)回收

(http://bme.freebbs.tw 醫學工程論壇 同步發表)

Philips Issues Worldwide Recall of Select Heartstart Fr2+ Automated External Defibrillators

http://www.fda.gov/Safety/Recalls/ucm185108.htm





For media inquiries, please contact:Steve KellyPhilips HealthcareTel: +1 (425) 487-7479E-mail: steve.kelly@philips.com
Ian RacePhilips HealthcareTel: +1 (978) 659-4624E-mail:
ian.race@philips.com

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE - September 28, 2009 - Seattle - Philips announced today that it is voluntarily recalling approximately 5,400 HeartStart FR2+ automated external defibrillators (AEDs). This recall is being conducted due to the possibility of a memory chip failure that may render the device inoperable. Only certain HeartStart FR2+ AEDs (models M3860A and M3861A, distributed by Philips; and models M3840A and M3841A, distributed by Laerdal Medical) manufactured between May, 2007 and January, 2008 are included in the voluntary recall. (特定的型號及製造日期才有影響)

The HeartStart FR2+ defibrillators are used by trained responders and designated response teams to help treat sudden cardiac arrest. The device automatically analyzes the heart rhythm and determines whether a defibrillation shock is needed. If a shockable rhythm is detected, the FR2+ instructs the responder to deliver defibrillation therapy.

Philips has received reports of a memory chip failure in a small number of FR2+ units manufactured in 2007 and early 2008. These reported failures were detected during routine self tests, not during emergency use of the AED. Failure of this chip could render the AED inoperable and prevent it from delivering therapy when indicated, although Philips has received no reports of injury associated with this chip failure.

The AEDs affected by this recall have been distributed globally to fire departments, emergency medical services, hospitals, and other organizations. Philips is contacting customers to arrange for the return and replacement of all the recalled AEDs by sending notification letters to distributors and users. In addition, the company has set up a page on the Philips Web site with a serial number look-up tool to allow customers to find out if their FR2+ is part of this recall, as well as instructions on what to do if it is. The Web page is
www.philips.com/FR2PlusAction.

Philips has notified the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) of its decision to voluntarily recall the affected product. Customers who have questions about the recall or wish to report product problems may contact HeartStart Customer Service at 1-800-263-3342.
Any adverse events experienced with the use of this product should be reported to the FDA’s MedWatch Program by phone at 1-800-FDA-1088, by fax at 1-800-FDA-0178, by mail at MedWatch, HF-2, FDA, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20852-9787, or on the MedWatch Web site at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.







2009年9月24日 星期四

Linvatec 電動骨鑽cable 及Handpiece 一級回收

(http://bme.freebbs.tw 醫學工程論壇 同步發表)
ConMed Linvatec - Power Pro Handpieces
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/RecallsCorrectionsRemovals/ListofRecalls/ucm181784.htm

ConMed Linvatec - Universal Cables
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/RecallsCorrectionsRemovals/ListofRecalls/ucm181786.htm

Recall Class:Class I

Date RecallInitiated:July 31, 2009

Product:Universal Cables, MC5057-->我們醫院用的是MC5056,但因為財產沒有登記細項,必需去清查一下或是問一下台灣代理商
The lot numbers affected by this recall are included in this attachment. The cables have date codes etched on one end of the cable and range from JAN-01 to NOV-06 representing the month and the year.Attachment: Universal Cable Serial Numbers, Excel (158kb)These cables were manufactured from January 3, 2001 through November 30, 2006 and distributed from January 24, 2001 through February 27, 2009.See related Linvatec Class I recall

Use:The cable connects Linvatec MicroChoice Small Bone, MicroChoice, Advantage and APEX Shaver System and Power Pro Electric I and II Large Bone System electric handpieces to the power source.

Recalling Firm:Linvatec Corporation doing business as (dba) ConMed Linvatec11311 Concept BoulevardLargo, Florida 33773-4908

Reason for Recall:The cable may cause the electric handpiece to self-activate.

Public Contact:ConMed Linvatec Customer Service1-800-237-0169Monday-Friday, 7 AM to 7 PM Eastern TimeFor more information, see Useful Links below.

FDA District:Florida

FDA Comments:The company sent a letter to their customers with the following instructions:
Inspect the cords for signs of excessive wear or damage.
Stop using the cable if damaged or worn and replace it immediately.
Stop using the cable immediately if the handpiece self-activates or an intermittent operation occurs. Return the cable and handpiece to the company for evaluation.
Class 1 recalls are the most serious type of recall and involve situations in which there is a reasonable probability that use of these products will cause serious injury or death.Health care professionals and consumers may report adverse reactions or quality problems experienced with the use of these products to the FDA’s MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program either online, by regular mail or by FAX.Useful Links:
Firm Press Release http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/AboutThisWebsite/WebsitePolicies/Disclaimers/default.htm
MedWatch: The FDA Safety Information and Adverse Event Reporting Program



LifePack電擊器(AED)一級回收(特定序號)

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/RecallsCorrectionsRemovals/ListofRecalls/ucm182458.htm

Physio-Control Inc., LIFEPAK CR Plus Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs)

Recall Class: Class I

Date RecallInitiated: July 31, 2009

Product: Physio-Control Inc., LIFEPAK CR Plus Automated External Defibrillator (AED)
Only the Physio-Control LIFEPAK CR PLUS AEDs with the serial numbers below are affected by this recall.

Serial Numbers
37026963, 37026983, 37026984, 37026997, 3702700237027008, 37027039, 37027040, 37027049, 3702705337027063, 37027065, 37027066, 37027070, 3702707137027073, 37027075, 37027090, 37027099, 3702710537027122, 37027197, 37027529, 37027569, 3703139337037850, 37037893, 37037986, 37038002, 3703821137038365, 37135986, 37154526, 37154638
The serial number is located on the underside of the device.
The AEDs were manufactured and distributed from July 9, 2008 through August 19, 2008.

Use: This device is used by emergency or medical personnel, by others who have completed CPR AED training courses, or the public at large. It is intended to treat patients in cardiac arrest. The device analyzes an unconscious patient’s heart rhythm and instructs the user to press a button that delivers an electrical shock to the heart to restore a normal heart rhythm.

Recalling Firm: Physio-Control, Inc.11811 Willows Road NERedmond, Washington 98052-2003

Reason for Recall: An extremely humid environment may cause the LIFEPAK CR Plus AED to improperly analyze the rhythm correctly and may cause the device to delay or fail to delivery therapy.

Public Contact: Physio-Control Customer Care1-800-442-1142, 6 AM through 4 PM Pacific Time

FDA District: Seattle

FDA Comments: Physio-Control called their customers from August 18-19, 2009 with a follow-up email message on August 20, 2009. The company sent replacements on August 19, 2009.
Class I recalls are the most serious type of recall and involve situations in which there is a reasonable probability that use of these products will cause serious injury or death.

Health care professionals and consumers may report adverse reactions or quality problems experienced with the use of these products to the FDA’s MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting Program either online, by regular mail or by FAX.


2009年9月17日 星期四

水銀洩漏地面收集

(http://bme.freebbs.tw 醫學工程論壇同步發表)

這不算是故障,而是插曲,算是工作上的插曲,也是我第一次碰到的。
通常水銀會洩漏都是因為水銀血壓計有問題,而漏在桌面上或是盒子裡,這樣對使用者或維修的人來說一張紙片就足以應付了,但今天的狀況是滿地開花!麻煩的是連地上瓷磚的小縫隙都有,真的很傷腦筋,這也凸顯出在醫院裡使用無縫地毯的需要性。

本來使用單位打電話下來只說水銀漏了,很自然的回答請她們用紙片鏟起來,用小瓶子裝好送下來集中。結果不一會兒,有人打電話下來很義正詞嚴的說,你們怎會讓護理人員蹲在地上用紙收集水銀呢?水銀很毒呢,那麼多人在那踩來踩去的,會讓人中毒的,你們應該有什麼設備可以來清除水銀吧!

清除水銀?我們又不是每天碰到這種事,怎會有這種設備呢,就婉言回答,水銀會毒是因為變成水銀蒸氣吸入人體才會造成問題,目前是元素型態時,是不會有太多問題的,我們會上去看看,不過我們也是只能用紙去鏟!

到了現場,真的是傻眼,怎會有人把水銀灑滿地呢,當下請人都出去護理站,因為開空調,本來是應該停空調開窗通風的,但天氣太熱,估計一會就可以清除,所以就沒開窗通風,蹲在地上,真的是沒法用紙鏟,有的躲在縫中,根本耐它無法,想想只能用吸的,可是一般吸塵器會把水銀打碎並且會經過排氣變成水銀蒸氣,那更慘哦,突然靈機一動,跟理站要了小型的motor suction,平常用來抽痰的吸引器。

一般suction有緩衝瓶,不會直接吸入馬達,應該可以,借到了suction,用矽膠管壓著開始吸水銀了,真的很好用哦,而且吸進去的水銀因為緩衝瓶的作用,都收集在瓶中,再加上suction的空氣不會太熱,所以應該不會變成水銀蒸氣。連小縫裡都乾乾淨淨的,差不多連地板都吸乾淨囉,任務圓滿達成。

所以提供大家參考,可以用suction來吸水銀,記得吸力不要開太大,緩衝瓶高度要夠,以免水銀又飛濺出去那就不好了,千萬不要拿吸塵器直接吸,那真的會讓水銀無影無踪的。如果前面再加個緩衝瓶,那才可以哦。

2009年8月28日 星期五

醫療儀器相關法規

最近整理了一下相關的醫療儀器法規,供大家參考,如果有不足,請大家互相增補一下資料

母法

法規名稱

負責單位

內容

醫療法

醫療機構設置標準

衛生署醫事處

第二科

各項醫療機構設置所需標準

藥事法

醫療器材管理辦法

衛生署藥政處

第二科

醫療器材認證審查

特定醫療技術檢查檢驗

醫療儀器施行或使用管理辦法

當地衛生局

CT、MR、ECMO...等24項

危險性醫療儀器審查評估辦法

衛生署醫事處

第六科(分機6668)

醫用粒子治療設備

這是依特定醫療技術檢查檢驗醫療儀器所整理出依科別所需的設備,可以提醒相關科別在購置這些設備時應注意適法性的問題

科別

特定醫療技術檢查檢驗醫療儀器

心臟外科

胸腔外科

心臟血管外科

一、準分子雷射血管成形術系統用於經皮下心臟冠狀動脈血管成形術

二、準分子雷射血管成形術系統用於經皮下周邊動脈血管成形術

三、準分子雷射血管成形術系統用於直視下開心手術或周邊動脈手術

四、冠狀動脈旋轉研磨鑽用於經皮下冠狀動脈血管成形術

五、冠狀動脈旋轉研磨鑽用於直視下冠狀動脈繞道手術

六、心房中膈缺損關閉器

七、腹主動脈支架

八、電動式或氣動式左心室輔助器

心臟內科

心臟外科

九、經皮下植入心律去顫器

十、直視下開心手術植入心律去顫器

骨科

十一、震波骨科治療機

放射線科

十二、電腦斷層掃描儀

十三、磁振造影機

放射線科

放射線腫瘤科

十四、電腦斷層掃描模擬定位儀

十五、高能遠距放射治療設備

十六、近接式放射治療設備

核子醫學科

十七、核子醫學設備

十八、正子斷層掃描設備

十九、醫用迴旋加速器

泌尿科

二十、體外震波碎石機

專任醫師(不分科)

二十一、高壓氧設備

神經外科、神經科

二十二、顱內血管支架

耳鼻喉科、復健科、精神科

二十三、人工耳蝸植入術

專任操作醫師

二十四、臍帶血移植

2009年8月26日 星期三

一級回收 Stabilet Infant Warmer models 200, 300, 1250, 1500, 200/3000, 2000, 2200/3200, 3000, and 3200 [Dräeger/Hill-Rom]

(http://bme.freebbs.tw 醫學工程論壇同步發表)
 
 

己停產的設備,如果仍有在使用的,Drager己發通知請勿使用,也不要再轉賣或是捐贈

Stabilet Infant Warmer models 200, 300, 1250, 1500, 200/3000, 2000, 2200/3200, 3000, and 3200 [Dräeger/Hill-Rom]

Audience: Pediatric and Obstetric Healthcare professionals, hospital risk managers

[UPDATED 08/25/2009] FDA notified healthcare professionals of a Class 1 recall of these models of the Stabilet infant warmer because these out-of-date devices may cause serious injury to infants and caregivers due to the possibility that the warmer might be the ignition source for a fire. On July 20, 2009, Draeger sent a recall letter to all known customers, requested customers remove the affected devices from service, remove the heating element and the power cord to make the device unusable once removed from service and emphasized these devices are not to be used, donated or sold for any other purpose. Class I recalls are the most serious type of recall and involve situations in which there is a reasonable probability that use of these products will cause serious injury or death.

[Posted 07/22/2009] Draeger Medical and FDA notified healthcare professionals that it recommends the removal of Stabilet Infant Warmer models 200, 300, 1250, 1500, 200/3000, 2000, 2200/3200, 3000, and 3200 from service as soon as possible due to concern that continued use of these devices may result in serious injury to the patient and/or caregiver.  A January 2008 fire in a Minnesota neonatal unit injured an infant and an independent investigation concluded that the Hill-Rom Stabilet 1250 was likely the ignition source of the fire.  Draeger agrees with the recommendation to remove the referenced Stabilet models from service immediately.  Immediate actions required include:

  • Locate and identify the devices listed in this notice.
  • Remove the referenced devices from service as soon as possible.
  • Once removed from service, the warmers should be rendered unusable by removing the heating element and the power cord. These warmers should not be used or sold for any other purpose.
  • If an infant is currently receiving therapy from one of the referenced devices, consider the risk of moving the patient before changing to an alternative mode of therapy.

A recall notification is being sent out to all known current users and is available in the Draeger website at www.draeger.com/Stabilet.   Health care professionals and consumers should report serious adverse events (side effects) or product quality problems with the use of this product to Draeger Medical Systems Inc. or to the FDA's MedWatch Adverse Event reporting Program (www.fda.gov/medwatch/report.htm)

[08/25/2009 - Recall Notice - FDA]
[07/20/2009 - Press Release - Draeger]

 

 

2009年8月18日 星期二

危險性醫療儀器審查評估辦法

行政院衛生署有關「危險性醫療儀器審查評估辦法」〈原名稱為「具有危險性醫療儀器審查評估辦法」〉業經該署於中華民國98年8月12日以衛署醫字第0980261439號令修正發布施行

http://dohlaw.doh.gov.tw/Chi/NewsContent.asp?msgid=2484

1.修正簡稱為「危險性醫療儀器」。
2.修正危險性醫療儀器之定義。
3.附表中原三項刪除二項列管:一、正子斷層掃描造影設備、二、醫用迴旋加速器

醫用質子治療設備更名為--> 醫用粒子治療設備 列管


------------------------------------------------------------------------

經與衛生署醫事處六科(分機6668),一般直線器為並非本辦法所稱"醫用粒子治療設備",不需補辦登記,日後有相關設備需購置時依辦法申請後始能設置。

直線加速器適用於"特定醫療技術檢查檢驗醫療儀器施行或使用管理辦法" ,依規定向當地衛生局報備。

2009年8月12日 星期三

醫儀每日使用前查核

(http://bme.freebbs.tw 醫學工程論壇 同步發表)

勞安作業有對危險性設備及機械,所謂的自我點檢表,年定檢,醫儀的使用,有些使用用者只會用,很少也有的不大會去檢查設備使用前的狀態,甚至誇張點的連配件丟了都不知道,等出問題了,送修好像就沒事了,有時碰到遺失或碰撞損壞時,一查原因,大部份都是一攤二手,真的是很令人困擾。

因此,對於一些較昂貴或具臨床高風險的醫儀,日常的清潔保養的記錄,我思考加以擴大,以自我點檢的方式作基本的查核,以免有問題時,找不到原因及事主,同時,主管或醫工到單位稽核時,也可以依實際及記錄作事否落實。

目前思考中的設備有
昂貴性設備:超音波、內視鏡
高風險性設備:電擊器、高壓氧艙、化療配葯操作櫃

點檢表如附件,如果各位有類似的經驗,歡迎一起修訂討論哦
http://rapidshare.com/files/266380014/_______M_______O____.pdf.html 內視鏡清洗測試記錄表.pd
fhttp://rapidshare.com/files/266380015/_________O_O____.pdf.html 化療室壓力記錄表.pdf
http://rapidshare.com/files/266380016/_________C___O_i____.pdf.html 高壓氧艙每日保養程序.pdf
http://rapidshare.com/files/266380017/_W___i_____O____.pdf.html 超音波檢測記錄表.pdf
http://rapidshare.com/files/266380018/_q_________O____.pdf.html 電擊器檢測記錄表.pdf

2009年6月26日 星期五

移動式X光機 Shimadzu MUX-100H 無法關機

(http://bme.freebbs.tw 醫學工程論壇同步發表)


名稱:移動式X光機 Shimadzu MUX-100H
故障情形:無法關機
故障原因:繼電器(K1)接點不良(Realy Poor contaction)

下午接到叫修電話,到了放射線科,原來是用鑰匙關機後,面板仍是亮著的,這跟平時不一樣,一般是關機後,所有的面板均會關掉,連電池的電量顯示也是會關掉,試了許多次,仍沒有效果,只好把底部的斷路器(Breaker)關掉再開,一關掉,面板也關了,想說是不是當機而已,開機,嗯,一切正常,再關機,還是一様,哦,真有問題了喔。

致電三光,工程師討論的結果,是有可能是開關掛了,造成關機後,仍然是短路情形,於是拆開側機板,把開關線拿掉,一共有三組,1-2,3-4,5-6分組測量,一切OK,應該不是開關的問題,那問題就大了啊,該不會是機板吧!

翻開線路圖,開關線連接到電腦板(MUXCN)及充電線路(MUX Power-99),工程師建議把電腦板重置,好像沒什麼用處,重覆是會關機,再開機還是一樣,看起來很像是電沒關掉,應該可能是RELAY的問題,順著線走到了 MUX POWER-99,同事看我拆開保護板(DC240V),會意的拿了一支圓頭起子,他知道我要去敲RELAY了

還真的,敲到了K1就關了,再往K7敲,竟然會自動開機,應該是RELAY受震盪吧,再開機試看看,回復正常了,應該是RELAY接點黏住了,照一般想法,應該準備換掉這個RELAY,不過這板上的RELAY都是銲在板上的,不是用插座,可能沒那麼簡單,先敲一下,看能撐多久再說吧。

2009年5月21日 星期四

adempiere安裝

(http://bme.freebbs.tw 醫學工程論壇 同步發表)

adempiere安裝,可能要一點基本的電腦功力,不然在環境設定時會容易產生混淆,造成環境檢測錯誤,無法安裝,(我當初也是反反覆覆的裝了不下5,6次才成功,這也就是為什麼自由軟體不易推廣,而且電腦公司要賺的就是這段及後續使用的顧問)但因為步驟很繁雜.沒那麼多時間一步一步的將過程寫下來,請見諒,原則上英文網頁說明已經很詳盡了,我把當初安裝時最容易掛點的java環境設定寫下來,希望有助您的安裝,希望您能順利成功。

adempiere安裝重點在於java的安裝及環境參數的設定,不然會找不到相關的Java解譯程式來執行Adempier,另外資料庫安裝時要記得原設的管理者帳號及密碼,並且要建立Adempier資料庫及使用權限後,Adempiere才可以作後續旳安裝及設定及Sample資料的安裝。

1.JAVA 安裝

JDK安裝:版本只要大於JDK1.50.18以上,基本上都OK,如果怕干擾太多的話,可以下載JDK1.50.18
JRE安裝:版本只要大於Jer1.50.18以上,基本上都OK,如果怕干擾太多的話,可以下載JRE1.50.18

2.資料庫安裝(Postgrsql)

在安裝資料庫時,要記得預先所設定的資料庫管理者密碼,一般管理者的帳號是postgre安裝的參數,原則上不需太多的變動,都以預設的就可以安裝完後,得以管理者進postgre去建立adempiere的資料庫及使用權限
這部份較繁雜,請參考所加的英文網頁說明

3.環境設定

控制台-系統-進階-系統變數
JAVA_HOME C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.5.0_18 (或者自行指定安裝的路徑)
JRE_HOME C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.5.0_18 (或者自行指定安裝的路徑)

使用者環境變數(Path) 加入
C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.5.0_18\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.5.0_18\bin\client;C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\8.3\bin

java 環境設定測試
開始-執行-cmd(輸入)  -->進DOS環境
輸入 
echo %JAVA_HOME%
echo %JRE_HOME%
看顯示的是否跟上面設定的一致

4.解壓縮Adempiere安裝

執行RUN_setup.bat 會自行檢查所有的環境參數是否ok如果都OK,儲存後就會自動安裝後續的所有動作。

下載及安裝步驟說明請參考上次Email給您的位置,英文網頁說明已經很詳盡了,可能您要花點功夫仔細看一下,比較容易出錯的Java安裝環境及變數設定,己經中文化給您了剩下的就請您依英文說明,自己試看看。

Compiere 網站及介紹 可下載community免費的版本 http://www.compiere.com/support/installation.phpAdempiere http://www.adempiere.com/index.php/ADempiereAdempiere 安裝步驟 http://www.adempiere.com/index.php/Adempiere_Install_WinXp






2009年5月1日 星期五

拋棄式透明面罩自製材料及步驟

(http://bme.freebbs.tw 醫學工程論壇同步發表)


材料:

l 軟質可彎曲的透明膠片( 可用投影片 )

l 海棉墊( 圓形或長條形均可 )

l 公文繩( 也可用一般繩或魔鬼沾等...)

l 雙面膠

步驟:

2009年4月19日 星期日

自由軟體安裝的經驗

(http://bme.freebbs.tw 醫學工程論壇同步發表)
 

自從離開原來服務的醫院,有近一個月是無所事事,幾乎是每天都帶著筆電到鎮立圖書館報到,為的是那裡的頻寬不錯,也沒人會吵,正好上網查資料。

 

從二、三年前就一直在注意自由軟體(FreeWare)的發展,自由軟體也叫做開源軟體(OpenSource),就是會把原始程式碼開放供大家修改及發展,再把自己發展的新功能(或模組)公佈讓大家使用,這種精神及想法真的是很不錯,至於後面所隱藏的對抗軟體托拉斯的問題,就不是我的重點了。

 

在圖書館期間,我找到了幾個可能適合醫工使用的自由軟體,特別是中小型醫院裡沒有資訊人員的支援或是經費問題困擾的醫工,這些軟體應該可以解燃眉之急,也可以試著架起來做為自己e化的經驗,不過不只是供醫工使用,對於醫院行政業務的工作流程(或是簽核流程,workflow)更是e化的重點,現有許多的軟體都只是單位作業所用,簽核流程的效益才是e化的重頭戲。

 

不過畢竟不是商業軟體,在使用介面上總是比較陽春,或是中文化不足,這些都是導入自由軟體的困難處,不過我覺得利用現有的自由軟體,可以給單位試行e化的概念,也可以讓院內資訊人員有一個跳板,不用凡事都從頭做起。

 

我這二個月所下載安裝試用後,覺得可以推薦的有底下這些:

 

群組軟體:做為工作控管、專案管理及知識管理的

 

Egroupware:很好安裝,可以代替OutLook的時程軟體,也含有基礎的知識管理

 

SugarCRM:客戶關係軟體,分為免費及自費進階軟體,可以自行修改為行政系統軟體,對於需要更高階的工作流程模組,需要購買

 

Adventnet:有所謂的資產維修軟體,不過自由軟體的部份只開放陽春功能,自費進階軟體部份才有提供中文化的環境。

 

工作流程軟體

 

Compiere:只支援Oracle,己經不能算是完全的自由軟體了

 

Adempiere:配合Java,號稱產品等級的工作流程自由軟體(由Compiere分支出來的),中文化不是很足

 

自由藍鯨:全中文,國內自行推展的自由軟體,號稱己經有人資、考勤、薪資等模組,不過我裝好了後,發覺好像還是有很多未完工的情形,要實際導入可能還有段時間。

 

為了試安裝這些軟體真的是搞得焦頭爛額,因為是自由軟體,所以都要自己找相關的資源及知識,沒辦法找資訊公司協助,因為他們所販售的就是顧問服務費用,像SugarCRM安裝時,一些小細節及人工作法等,可以上網下載安裝影片,不過要收15元美金的費用,所以呢,只好自己慢慢試跟網路找資料,所以商業軟體收費真的是有他的道理,不過自由軟體的彈性則是商業軟體所沒法比的,因為商業軟體每升一版就是經費的投入。

2009年4月10日 星期五

ZOLL AED Plus Defibrillator 體外自動電擊器 一級回收

(http://bme.freebbs.tw 醫學工程論壇同步發表)



Class 1 Recall: ZOLL Medical Corporation, ZOLL AED Plus Defibrillator

Date Recall
Initiated:

February 12, 2009

Product:

ZOLL AED Plus Defibrillator

This product was manufactured from May, 2004 through February, 2009 and distributed from May, 2004 through February 9, 2009.

Use:

This device is used by emergency or medical personnel, by others who have completed CPR AED training courses, or the public at large. It is intended to treat patients having a heart attack (cardiac arrest). The device analyzes an unconscious patient's heart rhythm and instructs the user to press a button that delivers an electrical shock to the heart to restore a normal heart rhythm.

Recalling Firm:

ZOLL Medical Corporation
269 Mill Road
Chelmsford, Massachusetts 01824

Reason for Recall:

The AED failed to deliver the defibrillation energy.(特定序號設備,因電池問題且自我測試程式,無法偵測電池問題,會造成電擊失效,請參考Zoll所發的顧客提醒信 http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2009/ZOLL_AEDPlus_CustomerLetter_3-31-09.pdf )

Public Contact:

The company may be contacted at 1-978-421-9655.

FDA District:

New England

FDA Comments:

The company sent their distributors and customers an initial recall letter on February 12, 2009 by certified mail. This letter instructed customers to replace their batteries every three years. The company then sent their distributors and customers a follow-up recall letter on March 31, 2009 by certified mail. This letter instructed customers to download new software for their devices and to remove any battery replacement reminder labels.

ZOLL will send an email notice to all customers who included their email address as part of their contact information. ZOLL will also publish information about the recall in industry magazines.

For more information about this recall, please see the company's website at: http://www.ZOLLAEDPlusbatteryhelp.com

Class 1 recalls are the most serious type of recall and involve situations in which there is a reasonable probability that use of these products will cause serious injury or death.

Health care professionals and consumers may report adverse reactions or quality problems experienced with the use of these products to the FDA's MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program either online, by regular mail or by FAX.


2009年3月19日 星期四

konica SRX-101 X光片洗片機 馬達故障

(http://bme.freebbs.tw 醫學工程論壇同步發表)


Knoica X光片洗片機SRX-101 故障
朋友託看一台 konica SRX-101 X光片洗片機 狀況是開電後,一按側面的Run按鈕,理論上應該會開始滾動轉軸,開始送片。

現在狀況是一按RUN就嗶嗶嗶斷續的叫,滾軸都沒動作。

因為沒有Servivce 及 Operation Manual所以只能以常規的想法來判斷,一般洗片機藥水對溫度要求都很高,所以我先試顯影及定影液溫度,發覺好像沒什麼溫度,覺得可能是不是heater沒動作,導致洗片機停工,可是沒手冊可以確認,只好先放著,著手找相關資料。

後來,朋友還是找代理商來看,帶了主機板及馬達來測試,結果是馬達掛了,更換馬達後,OK。

保溫燈 燈頭掉落 事件

(http://bme.freebbs.tw 醫學工程論壇同步發表)
 


貴院的保溫燈,要檢查一下在燈頭跟燈桿接合地方,如果是利用水管類的三通,要檢查是否有鬆動

如果是T型銲接,一定要確認銲點是否全部銲到,強度夠嗎,

因為已有案例,是因為銲點不足,造成燈頭掉下來,差點造成糾紛

提供各位參考,可以列入自行保養檢查

如果銲點真的有weak或不足(如前後二個點,不是全面銲點),要趕快請鐵工補銲,可以當成評鑑用的PDCA案例。

Welch Allyn AED 10 體外自動電擊器 一級回收

(http://bme.freebbs.tw 醫學工程論壇同步發表)
 
Nebion HLX-8 一級回收
http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/recalls/recall-121508.html

Three Class 1 Recalls: Welch Allyn AED 10 Automatic External Defibrillator (AED) and MRL JumpStart AED
Date Recall
Initiated:
December 15, 2008
Product:

Welch Allyn AED 10 Automatic External Defibrillator (AED) and MRL JumpStart AED

To view the serial numbers that are affected by this recall, please read the company's press release that is included below.

These AEDs were manufactured from October 3, 2002 through January 25, 2007.

Use:

This device is used by emergency or medical personnel, or by others who have completed CPR AED training courses. It is intended to treat adults in a heart attack (cardiac arrest). The device analyzes an unconscious patient's heart rhythm and automatically delivers an electrical shock to the heart if needed to restore a normal heart rhythm.

Recalling Firm:
Welch Allyn Protocol, Inc.
8500 SW Creekside Place
Beaverton, OR 97008
Reason for Recall:

The device may experience:

  • Low defibrillation energy delivery  輸出電擊能量不足
  • Unexpected device shutdown, and/or  非預期性的自動關機
  • Inadequate filtering of electromagnetic noise  肌電訊號過濾不當

These issues could lead to a sudden stoppage of the device, may prevent defibrillation of a patient in cardiac arrest, which could lead to death.

Public Contact:
Customers who have the recalled devices should contact the company at 1-888-345-5356 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. Eastern Standard Time. Customers may also visit the company's recall website at www.welchallyn.com/AED10Recall for more information or to learn if their unit is subject to this recall.
FDA District:
Seattle
FDA Comment:

The company sent a recall notification letter to distributors and customers on February 26-27, 2009.

To read the company's press release, please go to: www.welchallyn.com/pressroom/releases/2009/AED10_Recall_03-10-2009.htm

Class 1 recalls are the most serious type of recall and involve situations in which there is a reasonable probability that use of the product will cause serious injury or death.

Health care professionals and consumers may report adverse reactions or quality problems experienced with the use of this product to the FDA's MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program either online, by regular mail or by FAX.